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antagonist fk888  (Tocris)


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    Structured Review

    Tocris antagonist fk888
    (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor <t>FK888</t> and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .
    Antagonist Fk888, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 19 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/antagonist+fk888/FK+888/bio_rxiv__2023__07__04__547596-283-9-11
    Average 91 stars, based on 19 article reviews
    antagonist fk888 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation"

    Article Title: Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation

    Journal: bioRxiv

    doi: 10.1101/2023.07.04.547596

    (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor FK888 and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor FK888 and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .

    Techniques Used:

    (A-K) Outcomes in ablation experiment following PBS (gray), FAM 3X + Blank-SAP (blue), SSP-SAP 3X (green), or SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (A) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin (12µM i.n.), which was counted from 10 min sound and video recording in a treatment-blind manner, numbers and/or percentages of all (B) Tuft-1 cells, (C) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (D) all Tuft-2 cells, (E) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (F) total basal cells, (G) Ki67+ basal cells, (H) NK1R+ basal cells, (I) ILC2, (J) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (K) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. (L-V) Outcomes of inhibitor experiment following PBS (gray), vehicle + FAM 3X (blue), FK888 3X +SAR-SP 3X (green), or FK888 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (L) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin, numbers and/or percentages of all (M) Tuft-1 cells, (N) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (O) all Tuft-2 cells, (P) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (Q) total basal cells, (R) Ki67+ basal cells, (S) NK1R+ basal cells, (T) ILC2, (U) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (V) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-8 mice/treatment) one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A-K) Outcomes in ablation experiment following PBS (gray), FAM 3X + Blank-SAP (blue), SSP-SAP 3X (green), or SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (A) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin (12µM i.n.), which was counted from 10 min sound and video recording in a treatment-blind manner, numbers and/or percentages of all (B) Tuft-1 cells, (C) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (D) all Tuft-2 cells, (E) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (F) total basal cells, (G) Ki67+ basal cells, (H) NK1R+ basal cells, (I) ILC2, (J) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (K) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. (L-V) Outcomes of inhibitor experiment following PBS (gray), vehicle + FAM 3X (blue), FK888 3X +SAR-SP 3X (green), or FK888 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (L) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin, numbers and/or percentages of all (M) Tuft-1 cells, (N) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (O) all Tuft-2 cells, (P) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (Q) total basal cells, (R) Ki67+ basal cells, (S) NK1R+ basal cells, (T) ILC2, (U) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (V) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-8 mice/treatment) one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry

    Related Articles

    Flow Cytometry:

    Article Title: Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation
    Article Snippet: Mice were treated 3 times on days 0 (D0), 2 (D2), and 4 (D4) with PBS, SSP-SAP alone, in combination with FAM, or Blank-SP in combination with FAM.Mice were treated 3 times on days 0 (D0), 2 (D2), and 4 (D4) with PBS, SSP-SAP alone, in combination with FAM, or Blank-SP in combination with FAM.. To inhibit NK1R, mice received 30 nmol of the antagonist FK888 (Tocris, cat #2400), which has been previously used i.n. in guinea pigs .. Mice were treated 3 times on days 0 (D0), 2 (D2), and 4 (D4) with only FAM or FK888 in combination with either PBS, Sar-SP, or FAM.Mice were treated 3 times on days 0 (D0), 2 (D2), and 4 (D4) with only FAM or FK888 in combination with either PBS, Sar-SP, or FAM.



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    (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor <t>FK888</t> and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .
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    (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor <t>FK888</t> and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .
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    (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor FK888 and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation

    doi: 10.1101/2023.07.04.547596

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with either 3 i.n. doses every other day of PBS (gray), FAM with blank peptide conjugated to saporin (FAM 3X+Blank-SP, blue), [Sar ,Met(O 2 ) ]–Substance P conjugated to saporin (SSP-SAP 3X, green), or FAM with SSP-SAP (SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X, red) analyzed on D5. Data depicted in (C), (E), (G), (H), (K), (L), (O), and (P). (B) Protocol for treatment of WT mice with 3 i.n. doses every other day of either the NK1R inhibitor FK888 and PBS (FK888 3X + PBS 3X, gray), vehicle with FAM (Vehicle 3X + FAM 3X, blue), the NK1R inhibitor with Sar-SP (FK888 3X + Sar-SP 3X, green), or FK888 with FAM (FK888 3X + FAM 3X, red). Data depicted in (D), (F), (I), (J), (M), (N), (Q), and (R). (C-D) Sinonasal wash levels of IL-5 (left) and IL-13 (right) in (C) protocol (A), ablate or (D) protocol (B), inhibit. (E-F) Sinonasal wash levels of (E) IL-25 (left) and CysLT (right) for protocol (A, ablate) or (F) for protocol (B, inhibit). (G-J) Total number of respiratory tissue (G,I) Tuft-1 and (H,J) Tuft-2 cells in the (G-H) protocol (A), ablate or (I-J) in protocol (B), inhibit. (K-N) Total number of respiratory tissue (K, M) Ki-67+ basal cells and (L, M) ILC2s in (K-L) protocol (A), ablate or (M-N) protocol (B) inhibit. (O-R) Total number of respiratory tissue (O, Q) CD4+ TH2 cells and (P, R) eosinophils in (O-P) protocol (A), ablate or (Q-R) protocol (B), inhibit. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-5 mice/treatment), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001. See also and .

    Article Snippet: To inhibit NK1R, mice received 30 nmol of the antagonist FK888 (Tocris, cat #2400), which has been previously used i.n. in guinea pigs .

    Techniques:

    (A-K) Outcomes in ablation experiment following PBS (gray), FAM 3X + Blank-SAP (blue), SSP-SAP 3X (green), or SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (A) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin (12µM i.n.), which was counted from 10 min sound and video recording in a treatment-blind manner, numbers and/or percentages of all (B) Tuft-1 cells, (C) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (D) all Tuft-2 cells, (E) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (F) total basal cells, (G) Ki67+ basal cells, (H) NK1R+ basal cells, (I) ILC2, (J) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (K) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. (L-V) Outcomes of inhibitor experiment following PBS (gray), vehicle + FAM 3X (blue), FK888 3X +SAR-SP 3X (green), or FK888 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (L) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin, numbers and/or percentages of all (M) Tuft-1 cells, (N) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (O) all Tuft-2 cells, (P) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (Q) total basal cells, (R) Ki67+ basal cells, (S) NK1R+ basal cells, (T) ILC2, (U) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (V) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-8 mice/treatment) one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation

    doi: 10.1101/2023.07.04.547596

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A-K) Outcomes in ablation experiment following PBS (gray), FAM 3X + Blank-SAP (blue), SSP-SAP 3X (green), or SSP-SAP 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (A) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin (12µM i.n.), which was counted from 10 min sound and video recording in a treatment-blind manner, numbers and/or percentages of all (B) Tuft-1 cells, (C) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (D) all Tuft-2 cells, (E) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (F) total basal cells, (G) Ki67+ basal cells, (H) NK1R+ basal cells, (I) ILC2, (J) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (K) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. (L-V) Outcomes of inhibitor experiment following PBS (gray), vehicle + FAM 3X (blue), FK888 3X +SAR-SP 3X (green), or FK888 3X + FAM 3X (red) for: (L) sneezing-like behavior evoked by capsaicin, numbers and/or percentages of all (M) Tuft-1 cells, (N) NK1R+ Tuft-1 cells, (O) all Tuft-2 cells, (P) NK1R+ Tuft-2 cells, (Q) total basal cells, (R) Ki67+ basal cells, (S) NK1R+ basal cells, (T) ILC2, (U) CD4+ TH2 cells, and (V) eosinophils in the respiratory epithelium assessed by flow cytometry. Data are mean ± SEM, representative of 2 experiments (4-8 mice/treatment) one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001, **** p<0.0001.

    Article Snippet: To inhibit NK1R, mice received 30 nmol of the antagonist FK888 (Tocris, cat #2400), which has been previously used i.n. in guinea pigs .

    Techniques: Flow Cytometry